You are hereUS / Michigan / Michigan Lakes / Muskegon County / Lake Information for Lake Michigan
Lake Information for Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. It is bounded, from west to east, by the U.S. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. The word "Michigan" was originally used to refer to the lake itself, and is believed to come from the Ojibwa Indian word mishigami, meaning "great water."[2] The lake is slightly larger than the country of Croatia.
Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes wholly within the borders of the United States; the others are shared with Canada. It has a surface area of 22,400 square miles (58,016 km²), making it the largest lake entirely within one country by surface area (Lake Baikal, in Russia, is larger by water volume), and the fifth largest lake in the world. It is 307 miles (494 km) long by 118 miles (190 km) wide with a shoreline 1,640 miles (2,633 km) long. The lake's average depth is 279 feet (85 m), while its greatest depth is 923 feet (281 m). It contains a volume of 1,180 cubic miles (4,918 km³) of water. Its surface averages 577 feet (176 m) above sea level, the same as Lake Huron, to which it is connected through the Straits of Mackinac.
Lake Michigan is home to a variety of species of fish and other organisms. It was originally home to lake trout, yellow perch, panfish, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, carp, bowfin, as well as some species of catfish. In recent years overfishing has caused a decline in lake trout which ultimately caused an increase in the alewife population. As a result, coho and chinook salmon were introduced as a predator of alewives to decrease the alewife population. This program was so successful that the salmon population exploded and the states surrounding Lake Michigan promoted Salmon Snagging. This practice has since been made illegal in all of the great lakes states with the exception of a limited season in Illinois. Lake Michigan is now being stocked with several species of fish. However, several invader species introduced, such as lampreys, threaten the vitality of fish populations.
Businesses Located Nearby
Bait & Tackle
- Eilers Rod Shop
- 198 N Michigan Ave, #K - Shelby, MI
- (231) 861-0086
- Finlander Charters
- 3541 S Elk Trl - Ludington, MI
- (231) 845-7166
Boat Rental
- Wave Club
- 1560 N Shore Dr - Mears, MI
- (231) 873-3700
- Charlie's Marina Mericruiser
- 240 6th St - Pentwater, MI
- (231) 869-5000
- Brass Anchor
- 500 N Hancock St - Pentwater, MI
- (231) 869-4200
Vacation Rental
- Silver Sands Resorts
- 8446 W Hazel Rd - Mears, MI
- (231) 873-3769
- Silver Lake Resort and Campground
- 1786 N 34th Ave - Mears, MI
- (231) 873-7199
- Dunes Waterfront Resort
- 1180 N Shore Dr - Mears, MI
- (231) 873-5500